human brain can store up to 3TB of information out of sample problem wet bias in weather forecasting 7+ days weather forecast is no better, sometimes worse, than climatology it is beneficial to err on the side if rain: humans forgive unexpected sun 18th century lisbon earthquake prompted secular philosophy economists are overconfident in gdp forecasting. The more established they are, the more conservative the forecast feedback loops, policies used on basis of forecasts whitehouse forecast is the least accurate 57% accuracy for the best pro sports gambler past oerformance is not indicative of future results (stock market) climate vs. weather statistical vs. physical model solar cycle