banarby edward II, 1314 edward III battle of dipping moor 1332 battle of halidon hill 1333 battle of nevillle's cross 1346 military revolution vs. RMA king's pay regiment as a unit of military culture women/camp followers out artillery systems - Keller - Valliere - bronse, heavy siege weapons, not goid as field guns, no howizers, used in US war of independece, 1726-ish - Gribeauval - 1765 - bronse, lighter gun tubes, standard, lighter standard gun carriages, standard calibers, cast as solid block and drilled bore: better tolerances, less gunpowder - year XI system (napoleon) - Valee - 1828 - canon-obusier 1850s - can fire explosive shells, smooth-bore - La Hitte 1858 - rifled, bronse, muzzle-loading, elongated grooved shells, longer distances, heavier shots - de bange 1877 - breech loader, obdurator, screw-breech - Welin lock shots: solid, canister, grapeshot shrapnel, incendiary, armor-piercing, high-explosive ancien regime: disallow troops to forage lest they desert, hard to train, have to be supplied from magasine hence need to operate close to supply depot, had to be drilled, initiative disallowed dreyse's needle gun Moltke, Bismark, railroad warfare ruhn's reform krupp's gun liberals in parliament battle of konnigratz quick-firing gun: up to 30 shots per min. navy adopted first. Recoil system, breech loading, composite ammunition, smokeless gunpowder close-order vs. open-order (skirmish-order) combat drednaught, HMS Invincible Fischer, Toeplitz navy battle of jutland indirect fire