michel faucault Robert-Fran??ois Damiens regicide (public) torture: flesh torn, boiling potion poured, drawn by horses, dismembered 1757 public display of prisoners, public work by prisoners from punishment to correction loss of liberty and rights parricide blasphemy was a crime death-torture gibbet pillory stocks gallows magistrate Amende honorable punishment as away to show piwer of the sovereign punishment as means of preventing crime in the crimininal as well as others - focused on the future ancien regime time is the operator of pinishment no secret torture, body of the condemned man - communal property - public works prison: formerly away to hold evidence - body, and to arbitrarily put away undesirables, became primarily means of punishment